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Customizing Backup and Restore Process
Stash provides rich customization supports for the backup and restore process to meet the requirements of various cluster configurations. This guide will show you some examples of these customizations.
Note: YAML files used in this tutorial are stored here.
Customizing Backup Process
In this section, we are going to show you how to customize the backup process. Here, we are going to show some examples of providing arguments to the backup process, running the backup process as a specific user, ignoring some indexes during the backup process, etc.
Passing arguments to the backup process
Stash Etcd addon uses etcdctl for backup. You can pass arguments to the etcdctl through args param under task.params section.
The below example shows how you can pass the --insecure-skip-tls-verify to skip server certificate verification (CAUTION: this option should be enabled only for testing purposes)
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: BackupConfiguration
metadata:
name: etcd-backup
namespace: demo
spec:
schedule: "*/5 * * * *"
task:
name: etcd-backup-3.5.0
params:
- name: args
value: --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
retentionPolicy:
name: keep-last-5
keepLast: 5
prune: true
Running backup job as a specific user
If your cluster requires running the backup job as a specific user, you can provide securityContext under runtimeSettings.pod section. The below example shows how you can run the backup job as the root user.
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: BackupConfiguration
metadata:
name: etcd-backup
namespace: demo
spec:
schedule: "*/5 * * * *"
task:
name: etcd-backup-3.5.0
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
runtimeSettings:
pod:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
runAsGroup: 0
retentionPolicy:
name: keep-last-5
keepLast: 5
prune: true
Specifying Memory/CPU limit/request for the backup job
If you want to specify the Memory/CPU limit/request for your backup job, you can specify resources field under runtimeSettings.container section.
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: BackupConfiguration
metadata:
name: etcd-backup
namespace: demo
spec:
schedule: "*/5 * * * *"
task:
name: etcd-backup-3.5.0
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
runtimeSettings:
container:
resources:
requests:
cpu: "200m"
memory: "1Gi"
limits:
cpu: "200m"
memory: "1Gi"
retentionPolicy:
name: keep-last-5
keepLast: 5
prune: true
Using multiple retention policies
You can also specify multiple retention policies for your backed up data. For example, you may want to keep few daily snapshots, few weekly snapshots, and few monthly snapshots, etc. You just need to pass the desired number with the respective key under the retentionPolicy section.
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: BackupConfiguration
metadata:
name: etcd-backup
namespace: demo
spec:
schedule: "*/5 * * * *"
task:
name: etcd-backup-3.5.0
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
retentionPolicy:
name: sample-etcd-retention
keepLast: 5
keepDaily: 10
keepWeekly: 20
keepMonthly: 50
keepYearly: 100
prune: true
To know more about the available options for retention policies, please visit here.
Customizing Restore Process
Stash uses etcdctl during the restore process as well. In this section, we are going to show how you can pass arguments to the restore process, restore a specific snapshot, run restore job as a specific user, etc.
Passing arguments to the restore process
Similar to the backup process, you can pass additional arguments to the restore process alongside with the reqiored arguements through the args params under task.params section. Here, we have passed --insecure-skip-tls-verify argument to the etcdctl to skip server certificate verification (CAUTION: this option should be enabled only for testing purposes).
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: RestoreSession
metadata:
name: etcd-restore
namespace: demo
spec:
task:
name: etcd-restore-3.5.0
params:
- name: initialCluster
value: "etcd-0=http://etcd-0.etcd:2380,etcd-1=http://etcd-1.etcd:2380,etcd-2=http://etcd-2.etcd:2380"
- name: initialClusterToken
value: "etcd-cluster-1"
- name: dataDir
value: "/var/run/etcd"
- name: workloadKind
value: "StatefulSet"
- name: workloadName
value: "etcd"
- name: args
value: --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
runtimeSettings:
container:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
runAsGroup: 0
rules:
- snapshots: [latest]
Restore specific snapshot
You can also restore a specific snapshot. At first, list the available snapshots as below,
❯ kubectl get snapshots -n demo
NAME ID REPOSITORY HOSTNAME CREATED AT
gcs-repo-4bc21d6f 4bc21d6f gcs-repo host-0 2022-01-12T14:54:27Z
gcs-repo-f0ac7cbd f0ac7cbd gcs-repo host-0 2022-01-12T14:56:26Z
gcs-repo-9210ebb6 9210ebb6 gcs-repo host-0 2022-01-12T14:58:27Z
gcs-repo-0aff8890 0aff8890 gcs-repo host-0 2022-01-12T15:00:28Z
You can also filter the snapshots as shown in the guide here.
You can use the respective ID of the snapshot to restore a specific snapshot.
The below example shows how you can pass a specific snapshot ID through the snapshots field of rules section.
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: RestoreSession
metadata:
name: etcd-restore
namespace: demo
spec:
task:
name: etcd-restore-3.5.0
params:
- name: initialCluster
value: "etcd-0=http://etcd-0.etcd:2380,etcd-1=http://etcd-1.etcd:2380,etcd-2=http://etcd-2.etcd:2380"
- name: initialClusterToken
value: "etcd-cluster-1"
- name: dataDir
value: "/var/run/etcd"
- name: workloadKind
value: "StatefulSet"
- name: workloadName
value: "etcd"
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
runtimeSettings:
container:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
runAsGroup: 0
rules:
- snapshots: [4bc21d6f]
Please, do not specify multiple snapshots here. Each snapshot represents a complete backup of your database. Multiple snapshots are only usable during file/directory restore.
Running restore job as a specific user
You can provide securityContext under runtimeSettings.pod section to run the restore job as a specific user.
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: RestoreSession
metadata:
name: etcd-restore
namespace: demo
spec:
task:
name: etcd-restore-3.5.0
params:
- name: initialCluster
value: "etcd-0=http://etcd-0.etcd:2380,etcd-1=http://etcd-1.etcd:2380,etcd-2=http://etcd-2.etcd:2380"
- name: initialClusterToken
value: "etcd-cluster-1"
- name: dataDir
value: "/var/run/etcd"
- name: workloadKind
value: "StatefulSet"
- name: workloadName
value: "etcd"
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
runtimeSettings:
container:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
runAsGroup: 0
rules:
- snapshots: [latest]
Specifying Memory/CPU limit/request for the restore job
Similar to the backup process, you can also provide resources field under the runtimeSettings.container section to limit the Memory/CPU for your restore job.
apiVersion: stash.appscode.com/v1beta1
kind: RestoreSession
metadata:
name: etcd-restore
namespace: demo
spec:
task:
name: etcd-restore-3.5.0
params:
- name: initialCluster
value: "etcd-0=http://etcd-0.etcd:2380,etcd-1=http://etcd-1.etcd:2380,etcd-2=http://etcd-2.etcd:2380"
- name: initialClusterToken
value: "etcd-cluster-1"
- name: dataDir
value: "/var/run/etcd"
- name: workloadKind
value: "StatefulSet"
- name: workloadName
value: "etcd"
repository:
name: gcs-repo
target:
ref:
apiVersion: appcatalog.appscode.com/v1alpha1
kind: AppBinding
name: etcd-appbinding
runtimeSettings:
container:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
runAsGroup: 0
resources:
requests:
cpu: "200m"
memory: "1Gi"
limits:
cpu: "200m"
memory: "1Gi"
rules:
- snapshots: [latest]